气候变化的法律思考及其应对措施

Legal Consideration on Climate Change and Its Countermeasures

源于西方法律制度与法理两个层面的因素,目前国际社会应对气候变化的措施集中在发达国家减排指标分配及发展中国家是否承担减排义务方面。该做法难以产生积极效果,因为温室气体排放是"果",而技术的不当使用是"因"。曾经落后的美日等通过技术转让形成创新能力的经验昭示:发展中国家在公平合理技术转让基础上形成开发与创新能力,是应对气候变化的有效路径;加强技术开发和转让方面的国际合作应为应对策略的重心。

Current countermeasures for climate change in the related international nego- tiations focus on the allocation of greenhouse gas emission reduction quota in developed coun- tries and the issue on whether developing countries should assume the obligations of green- house gas emission reduction, which originate from two fundamental causes, namely western legal systems and related jurisprudence. In fact, such countermeasures can not lead to posi- tive performance, because greenhouse gas emission is the result and the improper use of technology is the reason. The successful industrialization of United States and Japan, under- developed countries in history, demonstrates that the formation of development and innova- tion ability through proper technology development and transfer in developing countries will be a decisive way to respond to climate change; and the enhancement of international cooper- ation on technology development and transfer should be the countermeasure focus.