地震波形反演综述

Review on seismic waveform inversion

地震波形反演在近年来得到了广泛的关注,极大地推动了地震勘探的发展,因此对地震波形反演做进一步的研究具有十分重要的意义。回顾地震波形反演的发展历程,分别从理论、方法、实验设置等方面对地震波形反演进行一定的评述,针对模型和反演方法的选取及正则化方法的应用进行了讨论。

Seismic waveform inversion, which has recently attracted wide attention, has greatly contributed to the development of seismic prospecting. Thus, it is of tremendous significance to do further research about seismic waveform inversion. Firstly, the early stage of its development is introduced. Secondly, the seismic waveform inversion is discussed through theories, methods and numerical settings. Finally, a review on the selection of model, inversion methods and the applications of regularization is given.