倾力打造钻井液技术服务利器 确保钻井施工安全快速高效——中国石油钻井液技术发展评述

Safe,Rapid and Effective Drilling Comes from Forging Efficient Drilling Fluid Technical Service——Commentary about CNPC Drilling Fluid Technical Development

伴随我国石油工业的发展,钻井液专业技术得到全面提升。据统计,中国石油天然气集团公司内有从业人员5200余人,专业技术人员2000余人,高级技术专家百余人,技术服务及产品销售遍及海内外,年收入突破40亿元。目前,开发的三大体系、百余种钻井液技术序列,基本可以满足各类复杂地层和工艺钻井的需要。近年来,随着勘探开发对象日益复杂,高温超深井、水平井、大位移井等井型的施工难度不断加大,加之"走出去"的步伐不断加快,对钻井液技术性能的要求提到了一个前所未有的高度,打造钻井液技术服务利器面临着一系列新的挑战。文章介绍了中国石油钻井液技术取得的重要成果,分析了钻井液业务面临的复杂的发展环境,指出了"十二五"发展的方向。

Drilling fluid techniques have been enhanced in an all-round way, with the development of China’s oil industry. Statistics show that CNPC owns more than 5200 employees, more than 2000 technicians, and over 100 senior technical experts, with technical service and products sales covering both home and abroad, and annual income exceeding 4 billion RMB. Now the 3 systems and over 100 drilling fluid technical series developed by CNPC could basically meet the requirement of various complex strata and drilling. In recent years, the construction in high-temperature ultra-deep wells, horizontal wells, and extended reach wells got more difficult, as the targets for exploration and development became increasingly complicated. In addition, the 'going-out'pace sped up continuously, so the requirement on technical performance of drilling fluid got unprecedentedly high, and forging efficient drilling fluid technical service was faced with a series of new challenges. This paper introduced CNPC’s important achievements in drilling fluid techniques, analyzed the complex environment for the development of drilling fluid business, and proposed the development orientation during the '12th Five-Year Plan'period.