浅谈油气勘探开发科技成果转化机制与转化阶段

Discussion on Transformation Mechanism and Commercialization Stage of Scientific and Technological Achievement in Oil&Gas Exploration and Development

油气勘探开发科技成果向现实生产力转化,应以经济效益为标准,而不应以实现商品化、产业化为标准。其成果转化是一潜在生产力向现实生产力"五步三段式"的转化机制,可划分为递进转化和跃进转化两大阶段。"五步"是:第一步以单学科为主进行硬科学研究;第二步是对单学科硬科学成果进行综合,将硬科学成果转变为以规划、部署、方案等形式的软科学成果;第三步是将软科学成果提供给决策部门,作为决策的依据;第四步是决策部门采纳软科学成果并组织多工种协同实施;第五步是通过实施获得了经济效益。"三段"为软硬科学成果转化阶段、决策转化阶段、效益转化阶段。

Gaining economic profits should be regarded as the standard, rather than being merchandised and industrialized, in the transformation from technological achievement of oil & gas exploration and development to actual productivity. The achievement transformation from potential productivity to actual productivity, which can be divided into 2 procedures: for creep and for leap, is a '5-step and 3-stage'management mechanism. The first step is to conduct hard science dominated by single subject. The second step is to integrate single subject with achievements in hard science, transforming the achievements into that of soft science that takes the form of planning, deployment and scheme, etc. The third step is to provide the achievements in soft science to decision departments as the basis for making decisions. The fourth step is that the decision department accepts the achievements and organizes multiple types of work in production to cooperate and implement them. The fifth step is to obtain economic benefit through implementation. 3 stages include the transformation stage of hard and soft science achievements, the transformation stage of decisions, and the transformation stage of benefit.