从审美移情看克拉丽莎的精神世界——评弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《达洛卫夫人》

A Survey of Clarissa's Inner World in the Way of Aesthetic Empathizing——ON Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway

《达洛卫夫人》是一部意识流经典著作。克拉丽莎内心活动的分析是理解这部小说的关键和难点。对人物的审美状态进行观照,恰是解读人物内心世界最直观、最基本的方式。克拉丽莎的审美体验清楚地展示了她通过审美来改变自身生存状态的过程,即冲破世俗理性束缚,寻找内在生命的活力,回归生命的本真状态。因此,从审美移情的角度对克拉丽莎的审美体验进行剖析,以考察人物内心矛盾中的自我、精神转变和最后的精神蜕变,是可行的。

Mrs Dalloway is one of the classic works of stream-of-consciousness by Virginia Woolf. Analysis of the inner world of Clarissa, the central figure of the novel, is the key point of understanding the novel. The author thinks that a look at the aesthetic experiences is the most direct and basic way of surveying the inner world of the figure. Clarissa＇s aesthetic experiences clearly demonstrate the process of changing herself by appreciating that is breaking through all the rational constraints, seeking for vitality from the inner life and returning to the true nature of life. The paper tries to carry out a survey of Clarissa＇s inner world in the way of aesthetic empathizing, so as to examine the paradoxical self, the spiritual changes,and the ultimate metamorphosis of Clarissa.