桂林花坪生态旅游可开发适宜度评价

Evaluation on the Suitability of Eco-tourism Development in Huaping Guilin

生态旅游可开发适宜度评价是旅游资源开发的前提。本研究以桂林花坪国家级自然保护区为研究对象,从生态环境、社会环境和经济环境三个方面,采用层次分析(AHP)法和开发前后对比法,综合评价花坪生态旅游开发的适宜性。研究结果表明:花坪现阶段的生态旅游开发是适宜的。开发后适宜度评价值明显升高,综合评价值由3.71提高到4.19。生态环境评价值在开发后略有提高,从2.25增加到2.26。生态旅游开发有力地促进了当地社会环境和经济环境的改善,社会环境和经济环境评价值分别从0.73和0.73提高到1.07和0.86。本研究为桂林生态旅游开发提供理论支撑和科学依据。

Suitability evaluation is a prerequisite basis for eco-tourism development. Based on the score of ecological environment, social environment and economical environment, the suitability of eco-tourism de- velopment in Huaping （a country of Guilin city） was conducted using the AHP method and the compari- son between before and after the development. The results showed that eco-tourism development is appro- priate for Huaping and the integrated values increased from 3.71 to 4.19; the values of ecological environ- ment increased slightly from 2.25 to 2.26; Eco-tourism development significantly promotes local social envi- ronment and economical environment, and the values increased from 0.82 and 0.74 to 1.10 and 0.85, re- spectively. This study provides scientific basis for digital evaluation of eco-tourism development in Guilin.