李贽《童心说》及其“真”与“假”

Lizhi's "Childlike Innocence" and Its Real and Unreal

李贽《童心说》提出童心是"最初一念之本心","童子者,人之初也,童心者,心之初也"理解"童心"最根本的关键点在于"无本之末"和"最初一念之本心"。李贽的童心来源于佛家,指"父母未生之时",带有人的生理欲望的自然之心,与"闻见道理"之心相对,以反对"天理"。与此相应,《童心说》中的"真"与"假"也非一般意义的"真"和"假","真"是指未被遮盖、未丧失的人的自然天性;"假"即指丧失自然天性而"闻见道理"主于其内,其形式为真,内涵则因丧失自然天性而变为假。

This paper introduced how to understand childlike innocence and its key point. Lizhi＇s childlike innocence is from Buddhism and its real and unreal are not the general meaning of real or unreal, Real is the nature and unreal is opposite.