秦汉墓葬中随葬陶仓、囷现象浅析

Analysis on the Funerary Articles of Pottery Barns and Quns in Qin and Han Tombs

秦汉墓葬中,经常发现有陶仓、陶囷等储粮模型明器的随葬。据目前所知最早的陶囷出现于春秋晚期的秦国墓地中,并于西汉中后期开始在中原乃至全国范围内盛行开来;而陶仓最早出现于西汉早期的关中汉墓中,在东汉时开始骤然增多,并盛行全国。陶囷最先出现在春秋晚期的秦墓,与秦国的农业发展和秦人的价值观及丧葬习俗分不开,而陶囷和陶仓的流行时间的不同与它们不同的文化内涵有很大关系。

The funerary articles of grain storage models like pottery barns and quns are olten found in Qin and Han tombs. According to current knowledge, the earliest pottery qun ap- peared in the Qin tombs of late Spring and Autumn Period, prevailing in the central plains and then across the country since the middle period of Western Han Dynasty. The pottery barn, however, was firstly found in Guangzhong tombs of the early Western Han Dynasty and suddenly increased in the tombs of Eastern Han Dynasty, prevailing all over the country by the time. The earliest pottery qun found in the Qin tombs of the late Spring and Autumn Period was closely related with Qin people＇s values and funeral customs at that time and so did the different popular times of pottery barn and qun and the different cultural connota- tions.