仡佬族人群幽门螺杆菌感染流行病学调查

Epidemiological survey of H.pylori infection in Gelao nationality

目的了解贵州省普定县仡佬族人群幽门螺杆菌感染率,探讨相关的感染途径,提出相应的防治措施。方法设计统一问卷调查表,采用面对面问卷调查方式,由专业人员填写调查表。仪器采用安徽养和医疗器械设备有限公司生产的YH04卡式幽门螺杆菌检测仪,配套使用YH04幽门螺杆菌检测仪呼气卡做幽门螺旋杆菌感染检测。结果仡佬族人群幽门螺杆菌的总感染率为83.67%,男性感染率为88.46%,女性为78.26%,男女感染率比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。总感染率与饮生水、吸烟、喝酒、吃烟熏食物、吃腌泡菜、吃生蔬菜、吃凉拌菜呈正相关(P<0.05),与吃生大蒜、高盐饮食、高脂饮食等无关(P>0.05)。结论贵州省普定县仡佬族人群的幽门螺杆菌感染率属高水平,男女感染率有明显差异。感染与生活习惯密切相关,开展幽门螺杆菌感染的防治意义重大。

Objective To find out Helicobacter Pylori infection rates in Pu ding Gelao nationality crowd of Gui zhou province and to explore relevant way of infection and put forward the corresponding prevention measures. Methods professional questionnaire were applicated by face to face, and administered questionnaire by professional. YH04 seizing the production of h. pylori detector made in the Anhui Yanghe medical devices and equipment Co. LTD. YH04 Hehcobacter pylori detector exhale card for h. pylori infection test were used. Results Helicobacter Pylori infection rates was 83.67%. There was 88.46% for men while 78.26% for women.There was statistics different between men and women in infection rates （P〈O.05）. Total infection rates had connection with drinking fresh water, smoking, drinking alcohol, eating smoked food or pickled kimchi, as well as eating raw vegetables, cold dishes, which reflects a positive correlation between （P〈0.05）. But eating raw garlic, high-salt diet, high-fat diet had nothing to do with infection rates（P〉0.05）. Conclusion h. pylori infection rates is in high level in the region of the Gelao national. There was statistics different between men and women in infection rates. Infection rates is closely related to habits and customs, so Helicobacter pylori infection prevention and control is of great significance.