释明代陕西军城分布——兼论其与治城关系及联系的地理因素

Study on the Distribution of Forts:also on Its Relationship with the Cities and the Associated Geographic Factors in Shanxi Province in Ming Dynasty

陕西军城分布治城之外的特点,是明朝效法西汉在河西走廊设置河西四郡,以图隔绝陕西北面的蒙古与南面番部的联系。而军城保护治城与治城往军城输送粮秣的互动关系,则是为解决边疆军马所需粮秣之多与这里所产之少的矛盾。这是影响农业生产的降水量,由陕西东南向西北逐渐递减的地带性决定的。

A distributed peripheral feature of forts in Shanxi Province,which was the Ming Dynasty,followed the example of the Western Han Dynasty founding four prefectures in the Hexi Corridor in order to separate the Mogolia from the Tibetan.The relationship of interaction between forts and cities was to solve these provisions the army needed.This is a decision of gradually decreasing region from southeast to northwest,which affected the precipitation of crops.