迟子建小说“傻子”的精神内涵与价值建构

On the Spiritual Connotation and Value Construction of the Foolish in Chi Zijian's Novels

迟子建笔下塑造了众多生动逼真、洋溢着人性之光的"傻子"形象。作为游离于现实生活之外的另类,"傻子"是作家审视现实人生、思考人情世态的重要载体:借助"傻子"独特的视角洞见了另一世界的自然诗意;在貌似怪异的言行中反观了冷漠的人情世态、日渐缺失的人性本真;在对苦难生活的执着反思中表达了对理想人性的追寻。这体现了作家独特的想象乡土和建构理想家园的人文情怀和价值取向。

Chi Zijian created many images of ＂foolish＂ which are vivid, filled with the light of humanity. As the alternative divorced from real life, the foolish is the way to look at real life and to think about an important carrier of the human state of the world： with the unique perspective of the foolish insight into the natural poetry of another world; in the seemingly strange words and deeds of the indifferent human world state and growing lack of the true of humanity pursuing the ideal of hu- man nature in a persistent reflection on the suffering of life. This reflects the writer＇s unique imagina- tion of the native and constructs the ideal home of human feelings and value orientation.