唐代长安城的建筑及布局形式研究

Research on Building and Layout of Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty

唐代的长安城是当时世界上的一个奇迹。首先,他有着极为严整、精密的城市规划,这种城市规划的完善和有序令当时很多有着悠久历史的永恒之都都无法望其项背。其次,他规模宏伟、外观壮丽的城市建筑此时达到了木构建筑的顶峰。举凡屋顶形式、木构结构、单体建筑和组群布局形式,都达到了中国古代建筑最完善的程度。这个建筑的顶峰是如此的高大,以致于其后的各代都无法超越而只能略做修改和补充。

Chang＇an city in the Tang Dynasty was a miracle around the world. First, there was a very orderly and exact urban planning, who was admired for its improvement and ordering of the plan by some eternal nations with a long history. Second, the buildings with grand scale and magnificent appearance have reached a peak in the history of wooden building. The achievements like roof form, wooden structure, single building or group layout and so on, reached the most perfect effect of Chinese ancient building. The construction is so perfect that in subsequent generation, each of which can only slightly to surpass. They can do the modification and replenished. Key words： Chang＇an City in the Tang Dynasty; Building; Layout; Form layout