河北正定县吴兴墓地战国墓葬发掘简报

The Excavations of the Tombs of the Warring-States Period at Wuxing Cemetery in Zhengding County,Hebei

吴兴墓地位于河北省石家庄市正定县新安镇吴兴村，距正定县城15公里。京广铁路在墓地东南2．5公里处南北向穿过，滹沱河在墓地南12公里处自西向东流，地势平坦（图一）。2006年，南水北调中线工程河北段考古发掘工作全面展开。受河北省文物局委托，辽宁省文物考古研究所与朝阳市博物馆承担了正定吴兴墓地的勘探、发掘工作。2006年4月下旬至11月，在河渠范围内共发掘墓葬121座，包括战国墓葬6座、西汉墓葬98座、东汉墓葬7座、唐代墓葬9座、清代墓葬1座。其中6座战国墓葬保存较完好，报告如下。

ABSTRACT： In 2006, Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted an excavation to the cemetery to the west of Wuxing Village in Zhengding County, Hebei Province. This excavation recovered 121 tombs, six of which were that of the Warring-States Period. Among these tombs of the Warring-States Period, one was a small-sized and five were medium-sized. The small-sized tomb was an earthen shaft pit single burial tomb in trapezoidal plan with a coffin in the grave; the tomb occupant was in extended supine position and the grave goods were bronze weapons and tools. The five medium-sized tombs were all earthen shaft pit single burial tombs in rectangular plan with an outer coffin and an inner coffin in the grave; the occupants were in extended or flexed supine positions and the grave goods were a few bronze wares and clam shells. The tomb structures and the pottery assem- blages showed that these tombs were that of the adherents of the Zhongshan State which was annexed by the Zhao State in late Warring-States Period; the occupants of the medium-sized tombs were low- er-ranking aristocrats and that of the small-sized tomb was a warrior.