郑州市临床免疫输血反应的调查分析

Investigation of clinical immune transfusion reactions in Zhengzhou city

目的:调查郑州市各类血液成分输血反应的发生情况。方法:收集郑州市17医院输血反应单资料,分析输血反应发生情况。结果:红细胞、血小板、血浆3种成分血发生的输血反应次数的构成比例依次为52.7%、6.9%、40.5%。红细胞输血反应以发热为主,血浆和血小板输血反应以过敏为主。结论:建议医院在输血前采取全面的免疫血液学检查,减少免疫输血反应的发生。

Objective： To investigate the occurrence about the transfusion reactions of various types blood components in Zhengzhou. Methods： The blood transfusion reaction data were collected and analyzed in 17 hospitals of Zhengzhou. Results： The incidence of the transfusion reactions about three components were as follows： red blood cells 52.7%,platelets 6.9%,plasma 40.5%;Red blood cell transfusion reactions mainly were fever,the plasma and platelet transfusion reactions mainly were allergy. Conclusion： It was suggested that Blood recipients before transfusion should perform comprehensive immune tests to reduce the occurrence of transfusion reactions.