贵州省首批国家级“非遗”保护项目安顺地戏的现状调查与研究——以周官村地戏为例

The First Batch of Protection Project of National Intangible Cultural Heritage:Current Situation of Anshun Di Opera

地戏是传统时期贵州省安顺屯堡地区常见的村民娱乐形式,2006年已经被列入第一批国家非物质文化遗产保护名录,然而随着社会和时代的发展,地戏目前的状况不容乐观。本文以一个村落的地戏现状、存在问题及其发展对策的研究为例,以期为地戏的发展传承保护提供参考田野依据,进而推动和引导非物质文化遗产的保护与传承。

Listed in the first batch of protection project of national intangible cultural heritage, Di opera is a familiar village amusement form in Tunbao region in Guizhou province in traditional period, situation of Di opera is not opti- mistic. In this paper, we study the current situation, existing problems and its development countermeasure of Di op- era in the village, so as to provide a field investigation of protecting and inheriting Di opera, and further promote and guide that of intangible cultural heritage.