论刑事被害人获得国家刑事补偿的权利

On Criminal Victim's Right of Obtaining National Criminal Compensation

获得国家刑事补偿权是被害人在无法从侵害人那里获得赔偿或赔偿不足时,通过一定法律程序,获得国家适当救济的权利。在国家刑事给予被害人一定经济补偿之后,国家可以向侵害人追偿,并且应当不受时效的限制。借鉴国外相关立法规定的合理性,中国应建立被害人获得国家补偿权制度,这有利于被害人的生产生活、家庭稳定和社会稳定,有利于社会主义和谐社会的建设和国家的长治久安。

Access to national criminal compensation is the right of a victim, when unable to obtain compensation from the infringer or the compensation is insufficient, to obtain some appropriate relief from the country through a certain process. After the amount is given to the victim, the country can recourse from the infringer without time limitation. Drawing on the reason of foreign relevant legislation, our country should establish a system on victim＇s right of obtaining national compensation, and this is conducive to the victim＇s work and llfe, to the stability of his family and the whole society, and benefit to the construction of a harmonious socialist society and to the country＇s long-term prosperity.