河南安阳平原农耕区鸟类区系及多样性

The Avifauna and Diversity of Birds in the Farming Area of Anyang in Henan

2009年7月～2011年8月对河南安阳平原农耕区鸟类进行了调查,共记录到鸟类109种,隶属13目33科,其中雀形目鸟类59种,占鸟种总数的54.1%;留鸟30种,占总种数的28.4%;夏候鸟33种,占总种数的30.3%;冬候鸟8种,占6.4%;旅鸟38种,占34.9%。在生境分布上,以村庄农田鸟类种类最多,其次是林地果园,鸟种最少的是河流水域。在调查研究的基础上提出了鸟类保护的一些建议。

An investigation of the avifauna and diversity of birds was implemented in the eastern farming area of Anyang in Henan province from July 2009 to August 2011, a total of 109 species of birds were recorded, which belonged to 13 orders and 33 families. Of them 30 species were resident birds （28.4%）, 33 were summer visitors （30.3%）, 8 were winter visi- tors （6.4%）, and 38 were travelers （34.9%）. Three habitats were recorded during the field work, e.g. village and farm- land, woodland and fruit gardens, river and ponds. The results showed that most birds were found in the habitat of village and farmland, then woodland and fruit garden, while river and ponds with a few species. Based on the results, suggestions are offered for the protection the avifauna in the eastern farming area of Anyang.