胃癌手术后患者肠内营养的舒适护理

Comfortable Nursing Care of Postoperative Enteral Nutrition in Patients with Gastric Cancer

目的:探究积极指导饮食、提高营养支持舒适护理对胃癌患者的影响情况。方法:对在我院2009年9月至2011年9月住院120例胃癌患者随机分组,观察组60例,对照组60例。对照组予胃癌住院常规护理,观察组在对照组护理治疗措施上积极指导饮食、提高营养支持舒适护理。观察两组在一般情况及营养指标中的恢复情况。结果:观察组在精神、躯体活动能力、对手术及放化疗治疗耐受方面较对照组均好转,好转率分别为:23.33%、21.67%、18.34%。在体重、血红蛋白、白蛋白、肝功能(ALT)、淋巴细胞检查下降值中均小于对照组,经统计学分析,差异有统计学意义。结论:经积极饮食指导、营养支持等舒适护理可使胃癌患者病情恢复。

Objective： To explore the effect of active guidance,improve diet nutrition support of comfortable nursing in patients with gastric cancer.Method： In my hospital in 2009.9-2011.9,120 cases of gastric cancer patients were diveided into the observation group（60 cases）,and the control group（60 cases）.The control group received routine nursing care of gastric cancer hospital,observation group in nursing treatment measures to actively guide the diet,improve the nutritional support of comfortable nursing.Observation of the two groups in general and nutritional index of recovery.Result： The observation group in the spirit,body,the activities of operation and radiotherapy and chemotherapy for the treatment of tolerance are better than the control group,the improvement rate respectively： 23.33%,21.67%,18.34%.In weight,hemoglobin,albumin,liver function（ALT）,lymphocyte check drop values were less than that of the control group,the statistical analysis,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion： The positive guidance of diet,nutritional support and comfort nursing care can improve gastric cancer patients.