陌生化视野下的《乌鸦》解读

A Tentative Study of Unfamiliarization in Raven

《乌鸦》是美国浪漫主义诗人艾伦·坡的经典爱情诗歌之一。凭借其优美的韵律、广泛的修辞、独特的意象、忧郁的基调而被广为传诵。"陌生化"是俄国形式主义文论的核心概念之一,被广泛用于文学作品的形式主义研究。《乌鸦》也正契合了陌生化理论的方方面面,因此在陌生化视野下对《乌鸦》从三个方面——意象、语言和修辞的陌生化重新进行解读有着理论上的可行性和创新性,同时也能为更好地挖掘诗歌的艺术形式之美开辟新的途径。

Edgar Allan Poe＇s Raven is one of his classical love lyrics. It is widely read for its beautiful rhythm, rich devices, u- nique images and melancholy tone. As the core of Russian formalism, unfamiliarization is widely used in textual formal analysis. In fact, Raven is a good presentation of unfamiliarization. Hence it is theoretically feasible and creative to unscramble the poem from this angle. Meanwhile it is hopeful to find a new way to interpret the poem＇s artistic beauty in form.