跨文化交际中俄汉身势语的比较研究

Comparative Study on Russian-Chinese Body Language in Cross-cultural Communication

身势语是人类交际中较常见的一种非言语交际手段,在跨文化交际中起着非常重要的作用。身势语的研究不仅与语言使用的研究密切相关,而且与哲学、文化学、心理学、交际学等诸多学科有着密切的关系,因此对身势语的研究,具有十分重要的意义。为此,在阐述身势语的概念、分类以及身势语在跨文化交际中所起的作用的基础上,着重从俄汉民族文化差异的角度来分析俄汉身势语的异同,将其进行比较研究,以便深入掌握俄汉身势语,并在跨文化交际中熟练应用,促进中俄两国之间的文化交流。

Body language is a very common non-verbal intercommunlcatlve way and it plays an important role in cross-cultural com- munication. The study on body language is not only related to that on the use of language but also to philosophy, culturelogy, psychol- ogy, communication science and so on. So the study on body language is of great importance. This paper aims to discuss the concept of body language, the classification and the function of body language in cross-cultural communication, analyses and compares Russian- Chinese body language from cultural differences of the two countries in order to further grasp the body language, effectively use it in cross-cultural communication and improve the cultural communication between two countries.