柏克特对马克思劳动价值论生态批判逻辑之揭示

An eco-critical approach to the values of the labor theory by Marx——Paul Burkett and his understandings of the historical materialism

生态批评家们普遍认为,马克思的劳动价值论是与自然对立的,进而指责历史唯物主义缺乏内在的生态维度。柏克特认为上述看法的问题在于:不了解自然在历史唯物主义中的位置,也没有抓住使用价值、价值、交换价值这些核心概念之间的区别和联系。而这些问题背后的深刻根源则是,生态批评家们没有领会历史唯物主义对待自然的方法之根本特点。柏克特由此出发对马克思"劳动价值论"的生态批判意蕴之揭示,彰显了历史唯物主义内含的"生态批判"思想的原则高度。

Ecological critics generally consider Marx＇s labor theory of values as contradictory with na- ture, and accuse the historical materialism of lacking ecological thought. Burkett argues that they are una- ware of the nature in historical materialism, nor of the differences between the uses, values and exchan- ges, i. e. , the fundamental characteristics of the methodology of historical materialism towards nature. Therefore, the paper explicates Burkett＇s profound ecological criticisms of the values of the labor theory by Marx.