现代殡仪馆空间规划设计研究

The research of space planning and design of modern funeral parlor

殡葬建筑是城市的一个重要组成部分。在城市持续发展的今天,殡葬事业同样也在进行着不断的改革深化。随着人们对精神生活的要求逐渐提高,早期殡仪馆的殡葬服务方式已渐渐无法满足日益增长的要求,这与人们所重视的生死观是不相称的。本文试图从殡仪馆空间规划设计的角度出发,从空间位置的选择、空间结构的划分、空间形态的塑造以及精神空间的营造四个方面入手,探讨现代殡仪馆设计中建筑与使用者、场地、环境、功能等要素之间的关系和处理方式,以期为殡仪馆的空间设计提供一点思路和参考。

The funeral parlor architecture is one of the most important parts in the city. Today the cities develop persistently; meanwhile, the funeral parlor industry is also in a continuous reformation and penetration. The early funeral and interment methods of funeral parlor can＇t meet the needs that increased with the requirements those people towards mental life, which are unmatched with people% concerned views of Life and Death. This paper attempts to begin from the angle of spatial program and design of funeral parlor~ to start with the choosing of the spatial location, the division of spatial structure, the shaping of spatial form and the creating of mental space; to explore the relationship and approach of architecture in modern funeral parlor designing and the dead, site environment, functions. The essay is designed to provide some ideas and references for spatial design in funeral parlor.