论“真”之概念主导下的语言分析之路——重释弗雷格的“指称”理论

The Way of Language Analysis under the Concept of “Value”——Re-interpreting Frege's Reference

在弗雷格将逻辑概念"真"引入语言的分析后,语言意义的逻辑结构及其呈现的方式和过程便发生了全新的变换;"真"对于语言存在的世界而言集中体现为语言意义的判定标准,并奠基于语言句子与世界中"事实"的关系;在凸显语言句子与事实之关系的弗雷格概念里,"指称"无疑成为了语言哲学研究的最重要的概念之一。文章立足于弗雷格本意的"指称",探究"指称"过程中所实现的语言与世界的存在关系、语言与世界的确立关系,以及句子之真值结果的获取条件;重释弗雷格的语言分析就在于回到弗雷格语言思想自身,并力求确立形式化语言研究在弗雷格那里的"实在论"基础。

After Frege applies logical concept ＂value＂ in his study of language,the logical construc- tion and the forming process of the meaning of language have been changed greatly; in the lan- guage,＂value＂ decides standard of the meaning of language judgment,and depends on the facts existing in the world; in the concepts of describing the ＂facts＂, reference is certainly one of the most significant concepts. Based on Frege＇s reference, the article tries to exhibit the relationship between language and world, this confirmation of language and world, and the condition to get values of sentences;rewrite Frege＇s analysis of language is to take his own way for language stud- y, and find out the base of Realism for the study of language formalization.