我国旅行社业全要素生产率的测算与分析

The measurement and analysis of total factor productivity of China's travel agency industry

运用非参数Malmquist指数法测算了我国2000～2009年旅行社业生产率的变动趋势,并从技术进步和技术效率两个方面对全要素生产率变化特征进行分析。结果表明:近10年我国旅行社业全要素生产率增速较慢,年均增长仅0.1%,其主要来源于技术进步;辽宁等13个省份的旅行社业全要素生产率正向增长,但全要素生产率增长的来源不同;旅行社全要素生产率区域差异较大,呈现出东部、中部、西部依次递增的趋势。

The research applied non-parameter Malmquist index to calculate the total factor productivity（TFP）of China＇s travel agency industry and made an analysis from both the technical efficiency and technical progress.The results showed that from 2000 to 2009,the average annual growth rate of the TFP of China＇s travel agency industry was very snow（only 0.1%）,and its TFP growth mainly came from technical progress.TFP of Liaoning and other 13 provinces increased positively,however the causes were different.The TFP growth rates of the three areas： the East,Central and West,showed obvious difference respectively,and an orderly ascending trend.