大学生轮滑运动损伤的调查及预防措施

Survey of athletic injuries in university students taking wheel sports and the preventive measures

目的:调查大学生轮滑运动损伤情况,并提出预防措施。方法:采用问卷调查法、文献资料法和数理统计法,对蚌埠医学院200名大学生轮滑运动损伤情况进行研究。结果:轮滑运动损伤发生率较高,其中膝部、腕部和臀部损伤率分别为42%、28%、8%,轮滑选修班、轮滑协会、轮滑表演队的学生各种损伤中,膝部、腕部、臀部、肘关节、股骨、大腿、脚踝损伤差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05～P<0.01),其余损伤差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:轮滑运动损伤主要是因为不重视、准备活动不充分和技术不成熟等,损伤的时间多集中在课外时间尤其是晚上。

Objective： To investigate the athletic injuries in university students taking wheel sports, and to provide the preventive measures. Methods：The questionnaire, literature and statistics methods were employed to research into the injuries of university students taking wheel sports in Bengbu Medical College. Results ： Athletic injuries were frequently seen in students taking wheel sports. The occurrence of injuries on the knee, hips and wrists accounted for 42% ,28% and 8% , respectively;the types of injury were mainly contusions and bruises, and the injuries were mostly of light and moderate degree;the rate of fracture was 4%. Conclusions：The main reasons for the athletic injuries include insufficient attention or preparation, and lack of skills. The injuries occur mostly in extracurricular time, especially in the evening.