科莱蒂视域中的“恩格斯问题”

The Question of Marx-Engels in Colletti's Vision

在科莱蒂看来,辩证唯物主义只不过是黑格尔"物质辩证法"的翻版,二者在本质上是内在同构的,都是一种唯心主义哲学。而恩格斯就是这种同构的罪魁祸首,是辩证唯物主义的历史罪人。当他这样做的时候,实际上也就把恩格斯放到马克思的背叛者的名单之中,将马克思与恩格斯完全对立起来,从而滑向了西方"马克思学"的窠臼之中。本文认为,科莱蒂完全扭曲了恩格斯自然辩证法的精神实质,夸大了马克思恩格斯之间的思想差异。同时,也无视辩证唯物主义与黑格尔辩证法两者的本质差异。

In Colletti＇ s view, dialectical materialism was simply the reprint of Hegel＇ s dialectic of matter, whose essence was the same thing, a kind of homogeneous idealist philosophy. Moreover, he thought that Engels was the chief culprit of this misunderstanding, so the latter should be totally responsible for this error. The final result of Colletti＇ s deed was to put Engels into the list of betraying Marx, leading to the thorough opposition between Marx and Engels; consequently, he was involved into the trap of western Marxology. Colletti＇ s interpretation fully distorted the essence of Engels＇ dialectic of nature, and exaggerated the difference between Marx and Engels. Based on these above, this thesis thinks that his accusing of Engels is illegal.