词是易安人道韫——论明清鼎革之际江南才媛徐灿

Xu Can,A Jiangnan Female Talent During the Transformation Age from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty

江南才媛徐灿,以目睹社会现实的板荡与人生经历的坎壈为触发点,呕血泣吟,将国破家亡的感慨与起伏不平的遭际写入词中,直面描写所发生的历史悲剧,真实抒写个人在明清鼎革之际沧桑巨变中的内心矛盾与双重情感,并以博通古今的学识与真知灼见的才情将这种"缘事而发"的情感表达得淋漓尽致。其词悲情痛悼,立意深邃高远,风格沉郁清雅,突破女性闺阁生活的纤细感受,彰显出景情理兼备且活化历史经典而磅礴八极的表达。

Xu Can, a female talent in the south of the Yangtze River, wrote her rhymed verses with deep e- motion about the torn--out nation and undulating experience from the perspective of social upheaval and her frustrated life. Those rhymed verses directly described the historical tragedies, great changes in society and her inner world struggles during the transformation age from the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty. What is more, the emotions out of certain events were revealed fully with a wide knowledge ancient and modern together with her deep insight. Accordingly, rhymed verses can, evidently, reflect the nature, mourn with deep grief, show profound conception and style in depressing but fresh as well as elegant tone, hence, they made a breakthrough concerning females~ delicate feeling. They used to live in chambers, meanwhile, manifesting dignified man--like style blended with reasonable situations and historical masterpieces in lifelike manner.