考试焦虑对于工作记忆刷新功能的影响综述

Overview of Test Anxiety Effects over Refreshing Function of Working Memory

随着社会的发展,考试已经在考查学生学习效果及学校教学水平、升学、人才选拔和就业等领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。在中国考试是几乎要伴随着人们的一生。而考试焦虑又在注意、记忆等方面影响着考生的发挥。研究考试焦虑者工作记忆刷新功能的损伤程度,可以为后期开发科学教育程序,缓解考试焦虑者情绪压力以及减少或消除考试焦虑对于学生考试发挥的影响有重要的意义。

As human society progresses, the examination has been playing increasingly important role in checking the results of students＇ study and teaching at schools, students＇ entering a higher grade, selection of talents and employment. In China, examination goes with everyone for almost an entire life. When students sit for the test, examination anxiety affects their attention and memory. Research on harms to students＇ refreshing function of working memory done by test anxiety is of great importance to develop scientific education programs in the days to come, relieve students＇ anxiety and lessen or eradicate the effects of examination anxiety over students＇ performance in the tests.