济南市1700例早期妊娠妇女微量元素缺乏分析

Analysis on the deficiency of trace elements among 1700 cases of early pregnant women in jinan city

目的研究济南市早期妊娠妇女微量元素缺乏情况。方法采用原子吸收光谱法对1700例早期妊娠妇女末梢血进行铁、钙、锌、铜、镁五种微量元素测定,并对结果进行统计分析。结果早期妊娠妇女单种微量元素缺乏共614例,占36.12%。铁缺乏最多见,其次是钙。合并两种微量元素缺乏共84例,占4.94%。铁和钙缺乏最多见。合并三种微量元素缺乏共5例,占0.29%,铁和钙和锌缺乏为3例,铁和钙和镁及铁和铜和镁缺乏各为1例。结论部分早期妊娠妇女存在单种或多种微量元素缺乏,加强合理补充和平衡微量元素对孕妇的健康和胎儿的正常发育至关重要。

Objective To study deficient status of the trace elements of the early pregnant women in Ji- nan city. Methods The serum trace dements from distal fingers of the 1700 early pregnant women were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The data were statistically analyzed. Results The deficiency of single trace element was 614 cases （36. 12% ）. The combined deficient number of two trace elements was 84 cases （4. 94% ）. The combined deficiency of iron and calcium was most common. The combined deficiency of three trace elements was 5 cases （0.29%）. The combined deficient number of iron, calcium and zinc was 3 cases. The combined deficiency of iron, calcium and magnesium was 1 case. The combined deficiency of ironcopper and magnesium was 1 case. Conclusion Single or combined deficiency of trace elements existed in many early pregnant women. It was very important for maternal health and fetal development to enhance supple- ment and balance the trace elements properly.