我院中药非处方药的使用情况

The Investigative Analysis for the OTC Utilization of the Chinese Traditional patent Medicine in Tianjin Second Central Hospital

目的 :为适应即将实施的处方药与非处方药分类管理制度 ,调整好我院今后中药处方药与非处方药的使用结构 ,调查我院中药非处方药物的使用情况。方法 :统计1997年～1999年10月我院中药非处方药物的使用数据 ,统计出年度消耗量 ,并按不同类别予以分类统计。根据消耗总金额数及分别占相应年份药品总销售额的百分比排序 ,进行1997年～1999年的中药非处方药的使用情况分析。结果 :中药非处方药的品种数占总品种数的20 %以上 ,其消耗金额亦占总消耗金额的20 %左右 ,其中内科用药的占非处方药的80 %。结论 :非处方药在总的药品消耗中份额较大 ,且以内科用药为主。

Purpose: The OTC utilization of Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine (CTPM) in Tianjin Second Central Hospital has been investigated in order to revise the use structure and implement the classification rules of Recipes and Over-The-Couner drugs (OTC). Method: To Stat the utilization data of OTC in CTPM from 1997 to Oct.10, 1999, as well as the annual consumption amount upon drug categories. Analysis in 3 consecutive years from 1997-1999, was applied to the OTC utilization according to the capital sum of the consumption and the percentage of the total sales of each relevant year. Results: The variety of OTC medicines in CTPM is over 20%of the total variety of drugs and the total consumption of the OTC amounts to about 20%of that of the total drugs. The drugs especially used for internal medicine account for 80%of OTC medicines. Conclusion: The proportion of OTC medi-consumption takes up a great part of total drug consumption, of which the drugs for internal medicine may play a dominant role.