基于ICM理论的隐性衔接语篇连贯解读

The ICM Approach to Implicit Cohesion

隐性衔接语篇连贯指的是不含显性衔接手段,如替代,省略,重复等,实现语义连贯的语篇。作为一种特殊的语言现象,隐性衔接语篇也是一种心理上的表征,是人类对认识世界的经验总结从语言上的反应。理想化认识模型(ICM)是人们在特定的文化背景中对某领域中的经验和知识所作出的抽象的、统一的、理想化的理解,它具有关联性、选择性、典型性,体验性等特征。正是因为人类对认知世界的体验,形成各种认知模型(CM),而认知模型(CM)稳定而有规律,具有典型性特征。在认知过程中,各种认知模型(CM)之间的互相关联与相互选择,正好为人们解读隐性衔接语篇提供了认知上的新视角。

Implicit cohesion achieves textual coherence without using any explicit cohesive ties,such as substitution,ellipsis,and repetition.As a unique language phenomenon,implicit cohesion is a kind of characterization in psychology,which expresses in human＇s language and reflects people＇s understanding of the outside world.ICM,ideal cognitive model,is the abstract,united,and ideal understanding during human＇s approaching to certain experience and knowledge in some special culture background.Therefore,ICM has the properties of relevance,selectivity,typicality,and experience.During the process of human＇s knowing the outside world,CMs are formed,which is stable,disciplinary,and has the characteristic of typicality.Furthermore,they are closely interrelated,and highly selective,which provide a new approach to study implicit cohesion.