魏晋南北朝鲜卑民族性观念的儒家化

The Xianbei Ethnic's Sexual Attitude Went into Confucian Culture in the Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties

两汉时期,中国北方胡人的性观念还处于非儒家化时期。魏晋南北朝时期,鲜卑民族性观念进入儒家化阶段。鲜卑民族性观念的儒家化是鲜卑民族汉化进程的重要组成部分。魏孝文帝的改革大大提升了鲜卑民族的文化素养和伦理观念,标志着南迁中州鲜卑民族性观念儒家化的基本完成。而到了北齐、北周时期,两朝皇室中出现了严重的乱伦现象,又呈现出"胡化"趋势。这既与他们文化的"胡化"有关,又与他们的特殊身份有关,并未影响鲜卑民族性观念儒家化的总体走向。

In Western-eastern Han Dynasties,living in northern China,the barbarian's sexual attitudes were still in non-Confucian. In Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties,it is an important part of Chinese culture process that the Xianbei ethnic's sexual attitude went into the Confucian stage.