城乡居民突发事件应对能力研究——以浙江省为例

A Study on Emergency Coping Ability of Residents in Urban and Rural Areas

将突发事件应对能力分为一般应对能力和特殊应对能力,以大学生为样本编制量表,在社会居民中验证其适用性,量表有良好的信效度和适用性。对浙江省11个地区的居民抽样调查表明,积极行为能力强于情绪管理能力,传染疾病和火灾应对能力比较强,食物中毒应对能力比较弱;城市居民强于农村居民,男性比女性强;社会居民强于大学生,50岁以下的比较强;机关干部最强,农民最弱;受训者强于未受训者,受训者太少。突发事件应对训练竭待加强。

The emergency coping ability is conceptualized into general and domain-specific factors based on psychology. Scales are then developed by using college students as subjects and validated among social residents. Results indicate that the scales have acceptable reliability and validity. Survey among 11 administrative districts indicates that positive behaviors are better than emotional adjustment, urban residents have better coping abilities than rural residents, males are better than females, social residents are better than college students, those bellow 50 years old are better, government administrators are the best while peasants are the worst. Those who get trained are better than untrained ones. The percentages of trained people are very low, which indicates that training needs to be enhanced.