儿童认知与儿童气质、双亲养育方式的相关性分析

The correlation analysis of cognition,temperament and parental rearing pattern in child

目的研究儿童认知与儿童气质、双亲养育方式的相关性。方法选取414名3～6岁的儿童作为研究对象,对其父母进行了儿童行为问卷和父母养育方式问卷的问卷调查,对结果进行综合分析。结果儿童的良心认知水平受到性别、年龄以及气质的影响,简单来说,年长相较于年幼、女孩相较于男孩的内疚情感和内化行为水平要明显为高,而且儿童的气质特点也能够预测其内疚情感和内化行为的走向性;父母的养育方式同样影响到儿童的良心认知,父母的关心和控制能够正向影响儿童情感,而惩罚和暴力因素则会负向影响儿童的情感认知。结论儿童的认知行为明显受到双亲的养育方式和儿童气质的影响,在某种程度上也与年龄和性别相关,因此应当从积极的方面入手,正向的提高儿童的良心认知。

Objective To study the correlation of cognition,temperament and parental rearing pattern in child. Methods 414 children were selected as the research object.The child behavior question and child raising pattern question were implied to parents,comprehensive analyzed the results. Results The sexuality,age and temperament affected the level of child cognition.Briefly speaking,the quilt feeling and internalization behavior level of senior citizens and boys were higher than youngs and girls,the feature of temperament could forecast quilt feeling and internalization behavior level;parental rearing pattern could affect children＇s emotions, the parents＇ care and control had positive influences on children＇s emotions,the punishment and violence had negative influences on children＇s emotions. Conclusion The parental rearing pattern,age,sexuality and temperament affected the level of child cognition. From the positive aspects,we should improve the level of child cognition.