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经皮椎弓根球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗老年性胸腰椎骨折

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摘要 目的:探讨经皮椎弓根球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术(PKP)的疗效、并发症及适应证.方法:2008年2月~2011年10月行PKP治疗老年性椎体骨折和骨质疏松性骨折34例.结果:32例椎体骨折球囊扩张后骨水泥灌注剂均无明显渗漏,2例灌注剂骨水泥渗漏,并引起神经根症状,其他渗漏均未引起临床症状,4例椎体高度恢复不良,30例椎体高度恢复良好,优良率88.2%.34例均得到随访,随访时间6~11个月,2例椎管内骨水泥少量渗漏引起的神经症状经口服神经营养药后神经功能全部恢复.随访后有3例腰背部再次出现疼痛,优良率91.2%.结论:老年性椎体骨折和骨质疏松性骨折是PKP的主要适应证;能明显改善患者的临床症状,使椎体高度恢复,且下地行走较早,提高患者生活质量.
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2012年第17期3708-3709,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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