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发作性运动障碍临床特征及误诊分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨发作性运动障碍(PxD)的临床特点,分析误诊原因。方法对39例PxD患者起病年龄、性别、临床特征、实验室检查及影像学检查、视频脑电监测、诊断、治疗情况、疾病转归等进行分析。结果 39例患者起病年龄(13.5±10.3)岁,误诊时间(4.7±2.7)年,误诊率92.3%,误诊最多见为癫痫(28例),还有癔症(3例)和小儿惊吓综合征(1例),尚见"肌张力障碍查因"不能确诊4例。分类诊断发作性运动诱发性运动障碍最多见,占76.9%,发作性过度运动诱发性运动障碍最少见,占10.2%。12.8%患者有家族史,小剂量卡马西平和奥卡西平疗效确切。结论 PxD是一类病因不明、预后较好、可见家族性和散发性病例的罕见病,临床误诊率高,临床医生应加强对该病的认识,典型的发作期症状和视频脑电监测是鉴别诊断的重要依据,正确诊治能提升患者生活质量。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第12期1776-1779,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广东省佛山市重点科技攻关项目(编号:200808018)
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共引文献3

同被引文献32

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