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EV71肠道病毒感染与脑型手足口病的临床病理分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨EV71肠道病毒感染与脑型手足口病的临床病理表现。方法对6例重症脑型手足口病的尸检材料进行病理临床分析。结果 EV71重症病例中枢神经系统病变突出:(1)脊髓、脑干炎,病变部位弥散性神经组织小灶状坏死,形成软化灶。血管周围淋巴细胞呈袖套状浸润。脑实质内淋巴细胞、单核巨噬细胞及少量中性白细胞浸润,小胶质细胞结节状增生。(2)脑、脊髓膜炎,软脑膜及蛛网膜下隙淋巴细胞、单核巨噬细胞浸润,浆液及纤维蛋白渗出。(3)肺淤血、肺水肿、肺实变、肺泡间隔少量淋巴细胞和单核细胞浸润和肺泡透明膜形成。结论EV71肠道病毒感染的小儿病变累及中枢神经时病情凶险,伴随有免疫机能损害、重度中毒性休克、急性呼吸窘迫及缺氧性心肌病,而引起直接死亡原因是严重中枢损害及急性呼吸窘迫征。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2012年第5期529-531,F0004,共4页 Modern Practical Medicine
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参考文献8

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