21世纪初危机应对中的俄罗斯国家形象塑造

Russia's National Image Building in the Crisis Response in the Early 21st Century

危机发生后,一国政府如何应对危机一定程度上损害或修复着国家形象。21世纪初的十来年,世界上发生了一系列与俄罗斯相关的国内外危机,面对这些事件,在苏联解体后俄罗斯国际形象受损的颓势背景下,俄罗斯政府积极应对,既灵活务实,又顽强有力,客观上塑造了资源丰富、经济回升、政局稳定、政权有力、追求多极化、在国际上有发言权的世界大国形象。

How a government deals with it after a crisis happens can damage or enhance the national image. In the first 10 years of the 21 st century, a lot of domestic and international crises had happened in Russia： the second Chechen war, Iraq war, Beslan school hostage crisis, color revolutions, NATO enlargement, Russia - Georgia war, the current unrest of Middle East. Against the background of the declining inter- national image after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian government is flexible, pragmatic, tenacious and strong when it actively re- sponded to these thrilling events. Although the international community has a Russian negative image, Russia shaped the image of the world＇ s big powers under the condition of limited national hard and soft power, such as, rich in natural resources, economic recovery and political sta- bility, strong regime, the pursuit of multi-polarization, to have more say in international affairs.