《云笈七籖》的生命观

View of Life of Yunji Qiqian

《云笈七籖》是道教最大的一部类书,保存了《大宋天宫宝藏》的菁华。《云笈七籖》收录了较多的有关道教生命观的著作,主要论及人禀生受命说和相关的养生思想。人禀生受命思想主要集中在《禀生受命部》,养生思想集中在《杂修摄部》、《存思部》等部分中。人因着"神"的进入、因缘的契合及气的禀赋而产生。养生思想介绍导引和存思法,《云笈七籖》卷三十二至三十六详载导引之法。存思养生术主要集中在卷四十二、卷四十三、卷四十四的《存思部》。另外卷十一、卷十二的《上清黄庭内景经》也比较集中地介绍了存思养生思想。

Yunji Qiqian, the largest book of Taoism, has preserved the essential contents of Dasong Tiangong Baozang. Yunji Qiqian contains some books origin of life and scientific regimen methods. Theories related to life, mainly discusses the theories of of origin of life are mainly analysed in the book called Bingsheng Shoumingbu, while scientific regimen methods are mainly discussed in Zaxiu shebu and Cunsi bu. Theories of breathing and meditation are introduced under the category of scientific regimen methods. A detailed guidance to breathing is discussed from chapter 32nd to 36th, while methods of health cultivation are mainly analysed in chapter 42nd, 43rd and 44th of Cunsi bu. In addition, the health cultivation is also the focus of analysis in chapter llth and 12th of Shangqing Huangting Neijing Jing.