局部肖像的法律属性探析

Analysis of the Legal Property of Local Portrait

近年来,越来越多人的脸部、手部、腿部、胸部照片经常被非法拼接、剪裁等,结合国内外的司法实践,引入局部肖像的概念尤为必要。局部肖像包括自然人的五官以及体貌,即能确定其所反映对象的作品都应认定为法律意义上的局部肖像。有关局部肖像的法律定位,目前有形象权和肖像权两说,根据肖像权所保护的法益,引入形象权不符合中国既有的权利分类和权利体系,与我国传统人格权理论也相互冲突,因此,应用肖像权保护局部肖像。

Recent years, more and more people＇s photos about face, hands, legs, chest are often illegal cut and jointed. Combined with the domestic and overseas judicial practice ,it is particularly necessary to introduce the concept of local portrait. Local portrait including features and appearance of nature person, which can confirm the object they reflect should be affirmed as the legal sense of local portrait. Concerning the legal orientation of local portrait, currently it has two doctrines ： image rights and portrait rights. According to the protection interests of portrait rights, introducing image rights does not correspond to the existing classification and system of rights. Besides, It also conflicts with the traditional personality right theory of Chi- na. So it needs to apply the portrait rights to protect the local portrait.