新闻媒体视域下的教育财政——民初《大公报》对教育经费问题之疑异

The Discussion of Educational Finance Bases on viewpoints of News Media——The Queries for the Educational Appropriations from DaGongBao early Republic of China

民国初年,政局动荡,经济困顿,战乱时有发生,军费开支居高不下。教育经费之谋求有如山穷水尽,断港绝潢;教育发展之进程好似如履薄冰,岌岌称危。作为其时的权威大报——《大公报》抓住教育经费这一发展基点,时而警醒政府关注教育前程,时而谴责军阀挪占教育经费,时而借助舆情遏制军费,时而顺应潮流讨还庚款。其韧性,其风格,其策略,其步骤,无一不体现着《大公报》对中国教育发展的殷切情怀。

The educational appropriations was in condition of the utmost poverty, which put most dangerous development of education onto the edge of the crisis because of unstable political situation, bad economy, frequent wars, megacephalous military expenditure at the beginning of the Republic of China. DaGongBao ,as an influential newspaper at that time, had been probing and discussing educational appropriations that was the most rudimentary issue of education in order to urge the authority to pay more attention to educational future, to condemn warlord for usurping educational appropriations, to keep down military expenditure with help of the public opinion, to get Gengzi Indemnity back with the popular suggestions, whose tenacity, styles, tactics, procedures, reflected invariably ardent feelings of DaGongBao for the development of education of China.