从敦煌本《大智度论》看《汉语大词典》的书证问题

Documentary Evidence in Great Treatise on the Perfection of Wisdom for Words in Great Chinese Dictionary

敦煌本《大智度论》多为南北朝时期写本,保存了《大智度论》的原始形态,是宝贵的第一手语言材料,对辞书编纂、修订以及汉语词汇史研究都具有重要意义。本文利用敦煌本《大智度论》对《汉语大词典》书证始见例做了提前,对孤证词条做了增补。

Great Treatise on the Perfection of Wisdom of Dunhuan edition was mostly translated in the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. They preserved the form of the original edition. Being a valuable language reference, this edition of Great Treatise on the Perfection of Wisdom is greatly significant for compiling, correcting dictionaries and studying the history of Chinese vocabulary. By using references in Great Treatise on the Perfection of Wisdom, the first - appearing examples of some words are shifted to an early date. Supplement is also made to some words with isolate evidence.