山东省水源地水质与生态安全研究

Study on Water Quality and Ecological Security in Water Source Areas of Shandong Province

在人类活动和全球气候变化的影响下,山东省面临着水质恶化、地下水超采、河道断流、水土流失严重等威胁水源地水质和生态安全的严峻问题。为此提出了以下对策:①制定流域总体规划方案,加强以流域为单位的生态环境整治;②加强水源地管理,严格控制水污染;③建立和完善流域生态补偿机制,促进区域生态环境修复与重建;④着力开展水源地生态环境调查,加强水源地生态安全机制研究;⑤加强环保宣传,提高群众参与意识。

Because of the influence of human activities and global climate change, many severe problems, such as deteriorating water quality, ex- cessive exploitation of groundwater, draught-up of some river srctions, soil erosion, and ete, are threatening water quality and ecological security of water source areas in Shandong Province. So, five countermeasures are put forward to solve these problems： a） formulating comprehensive plans to strengthen the management of ecological environment just taking the river basin as a unit; b） strengthening the management of water source areas and strictly controlling water pollution; c） accelerating the establishment and completion of the ecological compensation mechanism in the watershed and further promoting the regional eco-environmental restoration and reconstruction; d） carrying out ecological security survey and strengthening re- search on the ecological security mechanism in the water source areas; e） strengthening dissemination of environmental protection and increasing environmental awareness of the general public.