中国钢铁产业技术政策的演进特征解析

Characteristics of different evolution stages of the iron and steel industry technology policy in China

以政策针对性和政策实施时间为依据,将建国以来的钢铁产业技术政策进行阶段划分,有利于增强对该政策的全面理解,从宏观上把握政策的总体发展趋势;从钢铁产业技术政策演进的背景、措施、政策效果和政策核心等角度阐述各阶段的特征,正确评估政策实施的效果,有利于发现政策演进中的不足之处,为政策进一步的完善提供依据;在科学发展观的指导下,基于该政策的历史阶段特征,建立钢铁产业技术政策演进优化模型,指出钢铁技术政策应该并且能够朝着增强产业可持续能力的方向演进,以提升钢铁产业技术水平.

The iron and steel industry technology pohcy is classified by the directionality of the pohcy and pohcy implementation time according to its characteristics. It is beneficial to enhancing understand the pohcy and macroscopically grabbing the trend of the pohcy. A correct description of the policy characteristics from the pohcy background, measures, effects and policy core is helpful to find out disadvantages and provide policy developing basis. Under the guidance of scientific development theory and based on the history, it is possible to predict the steel industry technology policy so that lead China＇ s iron and steel industry step in the direction of sustainable development and to improve the technology level of the iron and steel industry by the model building.