中国“三计学”领域学术著作引文分析（1987-2010）

Citation Analysis of Chinese Monographs in Scientometrics, Informetrics and Bibliometrics （ 1987 ~ 2010 ）

目前的引文分析多以期刊论文作为分析的对象。学术著作作为科学知识积累与传播的重要载体（或途径），参考文献数量较多，而且比较规范和系统，对其引文的研究具有重要意义。目前，由于缺乏学术著作的参考文献数据库，针对学术著作的引文分析研究较少。本文以1987—2010年的中国“三计学”领域的学术著作为研究对象，利用科学计量学方法分析这些学术著作的参考文献（引文）的数量、引文的类型、引文语种以及引文年代等的分布情况，将引文分析的对象拓展到学术著作层面。统计表明，此领域著作数量呈增多趋势，近十年本均引文量增长迅速；作者中男性比例较大，多来自高校，合著比例占16．7％。引文分析结果显示，期刊论文在各著作引文类型中占有较大比重，科技期刊为本领域学术著作最主要的信息源；外文文献引用情况较为普遍且比例较高，引文年代分布与学科发展特点相符。

For the lack of database, the citation analysis of monographs is rare. But as a major means of dissemination of knowledge, monographs also have numerous citations, which is more standardized and systematic. This paper study on Chinese monographs in Scientometrics, Informetrics and Bibliometrics （1987-2010）, using metrology and statistics methods to analysis the total number, type and language and time distribution of the citation. By statistics we found the increase by year in the number of books and rapid growth of per book citations in near ten years. Most of the authors are male from colleges or universities and the proportion of co-author is 16. 7%. The citation analysis results show that monographs cite papers most. Foreign literature also takes a large part. The distribution of citations fits the characteristics of the subject＇s development.