2008-2010年北京医院呼吸系统用中成药用药研究

Utilization of Chinese patent medicines for respiratory system in Beijing Hospital during 2008-2010

目的:对近3年北京医院(以下简称我院)呼吸系统用中成药的临床用药情况进行研究,了解该类中成药的用药特点和变化趋势,以期为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对我院2008-2010年呼吸系统用中成药的销售金额及构成比、用药频度(defined daily dose system,DDDs)和科室用药分布情况进行统计分析。结果:我院呼吸系统用中成药的销售金额呈现逐年上升趋势,各类药的销售金额及构成比相对固定,其中止咳平喘剂和解表剂分列第一和第二位,在临床各科室的用药集中度相对较低。结论:中成药在呼吸系统疾病的防治中有着重要的地位。医院所选择的用药品种应基本能够满足临床需求,同时也需兼顾患者的经济承受能力,注重合理用药,以保障临床用药的安全、有效和经济。

Objective： To investigate the clinical utilization status of Chinese patent medicines for respiratory system in Beijing Hospital during recent three years and the use characteristics and development tendency,so as to provide references for rational drug use.Methods： The Chinese patent medicines for respiratory system between 2008 and 2010 were statistically analyzed in respects of consumption sum and drug categories,defined daily dose system（DDDs） and use characteristics in different departments.Results： The consumption sum of Chinese patent medicines for respiratory system increased year by year during 2008-2010.The consumption sum and constituent ratio for various drugs were relatively fixed,antitussive and antiasthmatic drugs and diaphoretic drugs were the first leading two places,and the concentration ratio of drug use was lower in clinical departments.Conclusion： Traditional Chinese medicines play an important role in the therapy of respiratory system diseases.The use of Chinese patent medicines in hospital should meet the requirements of clinical treatments,and also needs to consider the affording ability of patients and the rational use in order to ensure safe,effective and economic medication.