农村劳动力转移与农户间林地流转——基于浙江省两个县(市)调查的研究

Rural Labor Transfer and Woodland Circulation between Rural Households——Research Statistics on Two Counties of Zhejiang Province

论文从理论上分析了农村劳动力转移对农户间林地要素流转的作用机制,并运用计量经济学方法和223个农户的调查数据进行了实证检验。得出如下主要结论:农村剩余劳动力的转移对农户林地流出具有显著的促进作用;对农户的林地流入具有限制作用,但是在农村剩余劳动力大量存在的前提下,这种作用并不显著;同时也发现我国当前的林业生产存在一定程度的规模经济;林地仍然承担部分农户的生计保障功能。这将对林区政策的制定具有一定的启示。

The purpose of this paper is to perform an investigative analysis of the influence and functional mechanism of rural labor force transfer on woodland element circulation between rural households.This paper conducts a theoretical analysis of the functional mechanism underlying the influence of rural labor force transfer on woodland circulation between rural households.Empirical test is also conducted based on econometric calculation and research statistics from rural households of two counties/cities in Zhejiang Province.The result shows the transfer of rural surplus labor can promote the restructuring of woodland between rural households.It can,to some extent,promote the optimization of woodland and labor.This paper also finds that the woodland production in China has now a certain degree of scale economy,and woodland is still partially responsible for the livelihood of rural households.The result will provide indication for subsequent researcher and the policy-making in the woodland area.