南音“蓝青官话”读音叫字之研究

Research on the Pronunciation and Diction of Nanyin "Lanqing Mandarin"

南音唱腔主要以泉州方言读音进行润唱,它包括文(文读)、白(白读)、方(方言)、官(蓝青官话)、古(古读音)、外(非汉族语音)共计六种读音,其中又以"蓝青官话"读音最具特色。因为蓝青官话语音酷似普通话又不完全像标准普通话,它与众不同的读音叫字韵味存留于古南音的曲牌唱腔中。研究泉腔"蓝青官话"独树一帜的读音及叫字润腔方法,不但可以为南音声乐理论及教学提供理论依据,而且可以为南音演唱发声提供一条可行性发展思路。

Nanyin vocal music,mainly touched up with the pronunciation of Quanzhou dialect,consists of six pronunciations,wen（textual）,bai（vernacular）,fang（dialectal）,guan（lanqing Mandarin）,ancient（ancient pronunciation） and external（non-Han）.Among them,＂lanqing Mandarin＂ is the most distinctive.It sounds just like Mandarin but not the standard Mandarin,and the lingering charm of distinctive pronunciation and diction remains in ancient Nanyin music.The research on the unique pronunciation and the method of diction and resonance in lanqing Mandarin can not only provide the theoretical basis for Nanyin vocal music or its teaching,but also provide a practical path for its singing.