父亲在位对大学生心理弹性的影响

The Effect of Father Presence on Resilience of College Students

采用Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表中文版(CD-RISC)和父亲在位问卷中文修订版(FPQ-R)对532名大学生进行调查,探讨大学生心理弹性与父亲在位之间的关系。结果表明:大学生父亲在位与心理弹性之间存在显著相关性;父母关系、父亲与祖父的关系和父亲影响的概念能显著预测大学生的心理弹性;父亲与祖父的关系、父母关系、父亲影响的概念和父亲的身体互动能显著预测大学生心理弹性的坚韧特质;父母关系、父亲与祖父的关系和父亲影响的概念能显著预测大学生心理弹性的力量特质;父母关系和父亲参与的感知能显著预测大学生心理弹性的乐观特质。高品质的父亲在位有利于子女心理弹性的良好发展,是大学生心理弹性的保护性因素。

This paper discusses the relationship between father presence and resilience on the basis of investigation to 532 college students via Chinese version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale（CD-RISC） and Chinese Revision Version of Father Presence Questionnaire（FPQ-R）.The results show that： 1） father presence is significantly correlated with resilience of college students;2） father-mother relationship,father＇s relationship with his father,and conceptions of father＇s influence can significantly predict the resilience;3） father＇s relationship with his father,father-mother relationship,conceptions of father＇s influence and physical interaction with father can significantly predict the tenacity;4） father-mother relationship,father＇s relationship with his father and conceptions of father＇s influence can significantly predict the strength;5） father-mother relationship and perception of father＇s involvement can significantly predict the optimism.A high quality of father presence is a factor of protectiveness and beneficial to developing the resilience of college students.