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儿童支原体感染与支气管哮喘相关性分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨肺炎支原体(MP)感染与小儿支气管哮喘发作的相关性,以及血清中IL-4、sIL-2R表达情况。方法镇江地区100例哮喘发作期患儿作为观察组,100例正常儿童作为正常对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验测定观察组患儿MP抗体阳性68例,将其随机分为阿奇霉素治疗组和常规治疗组各34例,观察治疗1周后缓解期患儿血清IL-4、sIL-2R水平的表达。结果 (1)观察组患儿MP-IgM阳性率为68%,明显高于对照组的17%(P<0.01),MP-IgM阳性率以学龄儿童最高(P<0.01);(2)观察组治疗前IL-4和sIL-2R表达水平均明显高于治疗后和对照组血清中的表达水平(P<0.005),常规治疗组IL-4和sIL-2R血清中的表达水平高于阿奇霉素治疗组(P<0.005)。结论 MP感染与支气管哮喘的发生相关,且学龄儿童为MP感染好发年龄段;IL-4、sIL-2R与支气管哮喘的发生相关;阿奇霉素治疗有效。因此所有支气管哮喘发作时明确合并MP感染后,大环内酯类药物治疗是首选药物,通过检测细胞因子对于支气管哮喘的诊断、治疗和病情的监测具有重要临床意义。
出处 《中国中西医结合儿科学》 2012年第3期236-237,共2页 Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金 江苏大学临床医学科技发展基金(JLY20080026)
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共引文献2516

同被引文献79

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